Before downloading and running the RPi Wobbulator software, there are a couple of small adjustments that need to be made to the Raspberry Pi hardware, and the following adjustment procedure will also serve as a check that the hardware is working as it should.
I've written a small program called RPi Volt Meter to help you make the necessary adjustments. The source code for the program can be downloaded from
Github, or you can you can use the "git clone" command to download a copy of the program and associated files on to your Raspberry Pi. To do this, type the following at the command line prompt and press
Enter:
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ git clone https://github.com/mi0iou/RPi_VoltMeter.git_
When you execute this command, a new folder called "RPi_VoltMeter" will be created under "/home/pi" and the source code (and other files) will be downloaded and saved in this folder. Launch IDLE 3 and open the file "rpi_voltmeter.py". Run the program by selecting "Run->RunModule" or by pressing "F5".
The RPi Volt Meter window should now appear:
This simple program allows the user to measure the voltage on any one of the four input channels on the ADC chip on the RPi Wobbulator PCB. Channels 1 and 2 are the two input channels for the RPi Wobbulator. Channels 3 and 4 are not used but are terminated with PCB pins so that you can measure any external voltage connected to the pins. The maximum voltage the ADC chip can measure is just over 2 Volts DC.
Leave Channel 1 selected and measure the voltage by clicking on the "Measure" button. Since at this point there is no signal being fed into Channel 1 this will measure the quiescent bias voltage. When I did this, I found that the voltage was about 2 Volts. This is far too high and is causing the input to the ADC chip is totally saturated. Turn the adjustment screw on VR1 screw anti-clockwise, taking a measurement of the voltage after each adjustment is made, until the bias voltage comes down to about 0.1 Volt.
Now select Channel 2 and measure the quiescent voltage. I found that it was about 0.6 Volts. If the measured voltage is not around 0.6 Volts, turn the adjustment screw on VR2 until you get a value of 0.6 Volts (or just under)
VR2 provides very fine adjustment of the quiescent voltage from about 0.3 Volts to just over 0.6 Volts. This corresponds to a variation in the "Slope" of the output from the AD8307 Log Amp of between about 11 mV/dB and 22 mV/dB respectively, so setting the quiescent voltage to about 0.6 Volts corresponds to Slope of about 20 mV/dB.
Enough tinkering! If all has gone well you can now close the RPi Volt Meter window, and then close the source code file "rpi_voltmeter.py".
Now its time to download and run the Raspberry Pi Wobbulator software. Once again, the source code for the Raspberry Pi Wobbulator software can be downloaded from
Github, or you can use the "git clone" command to download a copy of the repository on to your Raspberry Pi. To do this, type the following at the command line prompt and press
Enter:
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ git clone https://github.com/mi0iou/RPi_Wobbulator.git_
When you execute this command, a new folder called "RPi_Wobbulator" will be created under "/home/pi" and the source code (and other files) will be downloaded and saved in this folder. If it isn't already running, launch IDLE 3 and open the file "rpi_wobbulator.py". Run the program by selecting "Run->RunModule" or by pressing "F5". The RPi Wobbulator window should appear:
The user can enter parameters for the frequency sweep along the bottom of the screen. The various buttons down the right hand side of the main window allow the user to select the input channel (Ch) on the ADC chip, the gain for the PGA (on the ADC chip), and the line colour used to plot the response curve. The user can choose whether or not to display a grid over the results area using the "Grid" check box, and the "Bias" check box activates the bias compensation feature of the software. The “CLS” button clears the results area of any previous plots and the “RUN” button initiates the frequency sweep.
The response curve of the circuit under test is plotted in the “results area” (the large cyan coloured area taking up most of the main window). The X-axis on the results area represents frequency from the “start frequency” on the left to the “stop frequency” on the right and the Y-axis represents the magnitude of the signal passing through the circuit under test, as measured by the ADC chip.
So that's it! The Raspberry Pi Wobbulator is now ready for action...
In my next post I'll explain how to use the Raspberry Pi Wobbulator to examine the frequency response characteristics of an RF crystal, and this also serves as a good way to check that the hardware is working as it should.
